Baked Mac and Cheese: The Ultimate Creamy & Cheesy Recipe

By Emily

On January 7, 2026

A close-up spoonful of homemade baked mac and cheese, showing the creamy cheese sauce clinging to the elbow macaroni.

Cuisine

American

Prep time

15 minutes

Cooking time

25 minutes

Total time

40 minutes

Servings

8 people

Get ready to experience the ultimate comfort food: Baked Mac and Cheese. This isn’t your average macaroni recipe. We’re talking about an incredibly rich, decadent, and ultra-creamy dish, packed with a perfect blend of cheeses and crowned with a golden, crispy breadcrumb topping. It’s the kind of meal that brings everyone to the table and creates lasting memories. Forget the boxed stuff; this homemade baked mac and cheese is surprisingly simple and delivers a restaurant-quality result every single time. It’s the perfect side dish for holidays or the star of a cozy weeknight dinner.

Why This is the Best Baked Mac and Cheese You’ll Ever Make

What sets this recipe apart is the focus on two key elements: the sauce and the topping. The cheese sauce is the heart of any great mac and cheese, and this one is velvety smooth, thanks to a classic béchamel base and a carefully selected trio of cheeses. We avoid any graininess or splitting, resulting in a sauce that perfectly coats every single piece of pasta. To top it all off, a simple combination of Panko breadcrumbs and Parmesan cheese creates a delightful crunch that contrasts beautifully with the creamy interior.

The Key Ingredients for Perfect Mac and Cheese

The magic of this dish lies in using high-quality, simple ingredients. Here’s what you’ll need and why it matters.

The Pasta

Classic elbow macaroni is the traditional choice for a reason—its tubular shape is perfect for holding onto that luscious cheese sauce. However, feel free to use other short pasta shapes like shells, cavatappi, or penne. The most important thing is to cook it just until al dente, as it will continue to cook in the oven.

The Cheeses

For the best flavor and melt, a combination of cheeses is non-negotiable. I call this the “holy trinity” of mac and cheese:

  • Sharp Cheddar Cheese: This provides the classic, tangy flavor that is the backbone of the dish.
  • Gruyère Cheese: This Swiss cheese is renowned for its incredible melting properties and adds a delicious nutty, savory depth.
  • Parmesan Cheese: A touch of Parmesan in the sauce and the topping adds a salty, nutty bite that rounds everything out.

Pro Tip: Always buy blocks of cheese and grate it yourself. Pre-shredded cheeses are often coated in anti-caking agents that can make your sauce gritty.

The Creamy Sauce

The foundation of our sauce is a classic roux made from butter and all-purpose flour. This thickens the whole milk into a beautiful béchamel. We then slowly melt in our freshly grated cheeses until the sauce is smooth, glossy, and completely irresistible. A pinch of nutmeg and mustard powder enhances the cheese flavor without being overpowering.

The Topping

To achieve that signature golden-brown crust, we use Panko breadcrumbs. They are lighter and airier than traditional breadcrumbs, resulting in a crispier texture. Tossing them with melted butter and a little Parmesan ensures they brown evenly and add another layer of savory flavor.

The cheese sauce for baked mac and cheese being stirred in a saucepan, showcasing its smooth and velvety texture before baking.
The perfect cheese pull is the sign of a truly great mac and cheese.

How to Make Baked Mac and Cheese Step-by-Step

This recipe is straightforward and comes together in just a few key stages. Follow these steps for guaranteed cheesy perfection.

  1. Prep: Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C) and lightly grease a 9×13-inch baking dish. Cook your pasta according to package directions until it’s just al dente, then drain and set it aside.
  2. Make the Roux: In a large pot or Dutch oven, melt the butter over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook for about one minute, stirring constantly, until it smells slightly nutty. This cooks out the raw flour taste.
  3. Create the Béchamel: Gradually pour in the warm milk while whisking continuously to prevent lumps. Continue to cook, stirring frequently, until the sauce thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon (about 5-7 minutes).
  4. Melt the Cheese: Remove the pot from the heat. Slowly stir in the grated cheddar and Gruyère cheeses, a handful at a time, until completely melted and smooth. Stir in the salt, pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, and mustard powder.
  5. Combine and Bake: Add the cooked pasta to the cheese sauce and stir until every noodle is well-coated. Pour the mixture into your prepared baking dish.
  6. Add the Topping: In a small bowl, combine the Panko breadcrumbs, melted butter, and grated Parmesan cheese. Sprinkle this mixture evenly over the mac and cheese.
  7. Bake to Perfection: Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until the sauce is bubbly and the topping is golden brown and crispy. Let it rest for a few minutes before serving to allow the sauce to set.
A close-up spoonful of homemade baked mac and cheese, showing the creamy cheese sauce clinging to the elbow macaroni.
Look at that creamy, dreamy cheese sauce! This is what homemade mac and cheese is all about.

Tips for the Creamiest, Dreamiest Results

Keep these simple tips in mind to take your homemade baked mac and cheese from great to absolutely spectacular.

  • Don’t Overcook the Pasta: Cook the pasta 1-2 minutes less than the package directs. It will finish cooking in the oven, and this prevents it from becoming mushy.
  • Use Whole Milk: For the richest, creamiest sauce, whole milk is a must. Low-fat milk will result in a thinner, less decadent sauce.
  • Warm Your Milk: Gently warming the milk before adding it to the roux helps prevent lumps and creates a smoother béchamel.
  • Remove From Heat Before Adding Cheese: To prevent the cheese sauce from becoming grainy or separating, always take the pot off the heat before you stir in the cheeses.

Delicious Variations to Try

While this classic recipe is divine on its own, it’s also a fantastic base for customization. Here are a few ideas:

  • Spicy Kick: For those who like it hot, try this incredible Chili Mac and Cheese recipe.
  • Add Protein: Stir in cooked, shredded chicken, crispy bacon, or pulled pork for a heartier main course.
  • Mix in Veggies: Steamed broccoli florets, caramelized onions, or roasted red peppers are delicious additions.
  • Change the Cheeses: Experiment with other great melting cheeses like Fontina, Gouda, or Monterey Jack.

Storing and Reheating Leftovers

Store any leftover mac and cheese in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. To reheat, place a portion in a microwave-safe dish and add a splash of milk. Microwave in 30-second intervals, stirring in between, until heated through. The milk helps restore the sauce’s creaminess.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, you can assemble the mac and cheese (without the breadcrumb topping) up to 2 days in advance. Store it covered in the refrigerator. When ready to bake, add the topping and bake as directed, adding 10-15 minutes to the baking time to ensure it’s heated through.

The key to creamy baked mac and cheese is a stable, well-made cheese sauce (a béchamel). Also, be sure not to over-bake it. Bake just until the sauce is bubbly and the top is golden. Letting it rest for a few minutes before serving also helps the sauce set up perfectly.

This recipe does not use eggs. Some Southern-style or custard-style mac and cheese recipes include eggs, which creates a firmer, more casserole-like texture. For a creamy, sauce-based version like this one, eggs are not necessary.

A combination of cheeses provides the best flavor and texture. We recommend a mix of sharp cheddar for its classic tangy flavor, Gruyère for its superior melting quality and nutty notes, and a little Parmesan for a salty bite.

More Comfort Food Recipes You’ll Love

If you loved this cheesy masterpiece, you’re sure to enjoy these other comforting dishes. Try our Creamy Chicken Lasagna (coming soon) for another cheesy bake, or this simple One-Pot Beefaroni for a quick weeknight meal. For a truly elegant comfort dish, don’t miss this French Onion Chicken Orzo Casserole.

The Ultimate Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe

A close-up spoonful of homemade baked mac and cheese, showing the creamy cheese sauce clinging to the elbow macaroni.

Baked Mac and Cheese: The Ultimate Creamy & Cheesy Recipe

The ultimate Baked Mac and Cheese recipe! Unbelievably creamy, packed with three kinds of cheese, and finished with a crispy, golden-brown breadcrumb topping. This homemade comfort food classic is easy to make and a guaranteed family favorite.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Total Time 40 minutes
Servings: 8 people
Course: Main Course, Side Dish
Cuisine: American
Calories: 650

Ingredients
  

For the Mac and Cheese
  • 1 lb Elbow Macaroni or other short pasta
  • 1/2 cup Unsalted Butter
  • 1/2 cup All-Purpose Flour
  • 4 cups Whole Milk warmed
  • 3 cups Sharp Cheddar Cheese freshly grated
  • 1 cup Gruyère Cheese freshly grated
  • 1 tsp Salt
  • 1/2 tsp Black Pepper
  • 1/2 tsp Garlic Powder
  • 1/2 tsp Onion Powder
  • 1/4 tsp Mustard Powder
For the Topping
  • 1 cup Panko Breadcrumbs
  • 1/4 cup Unsalted Butter melted
  • 1/4 cup Parmesan Cheese grated

Equipment

  • 1 9x13 inch Baking Dish
  • 1 Large pot or Dutch oven
  • 1 Whisk

Instructions
 

  1. Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Grease a 9x13-inch baking dish.
  2. Cook the macaroni according to package directions until al dente. Drain and set aside.
  3. In a large pot over medium heat, melt 1/2 cup of butter. Whisk in the flour and cook for 1 minute, stirring constantly.
  4. Gradually whisk in the warm milk until smooth. Cook, stirring often, until the sauce thickens, about 5-7 minutes.
  5. Remove the pot from the heat. Stir in the grated cheddar and Gruyère until completely melted. Add salt, pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, and mustard powder.
  6. Add the drained pasta to the cheese sauce and stir to combine. Pour into the prepared baking dish.
  7. In a small bowl, mix together the Panko breadcrumbs, 1/4 cup melted butter, and Parmesan cheese. Sprinkle evenly over the mac and cheese.
  8. Bake for 20-25 minutes, until the topping is golden brown and the sauce is bubbly. Let it rest for 5-10 minutes before serving.

Notes

Tip 1: For the creamiest sauce, always grate your own cheese. Pre-shredded cheese contains additives that can make the sauce grainy.
Tip 2: Don't overcook your pasta initially. It will continue to cook in the oven, and starting with al dente pasta prevents it from getting mushy.
Tip 3: Let the mac and cheese rest for a few minutes after baking. This allows the sauce to set up properly.

Share Your Creation!

We are so excited for you to try this ultimate baked mac and cheese recipe! It is sure to become a family favorite. If you make it, please leave a comment below and let us know how it turned out. Don’t forget to share a photo of your masterpiece on Pinterest!

The ultimate baked mac and cheese in a baking dish, with a golden-brown breadcrumb topping and a cheesy, creamy texture. A perfect comfort food recipe.
Nothing says comfort like a pan of cheesy, creamy, crunchy baked mac and cheese.

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